What all I must know as an electrical engineering student?

Hey,

You require the knowledge of the following topics/courses right from the 1st year-

1) Basic of Vectors

2) Solution of first and second order Differential equations

3) Partial differential equation

4) Calculus

5) Vector calculus

6) Laplace transforms

7) Fourier series and transforms

8) Z transforms

9) C and C++ programming

10) Electromagnetic theory

Later , during the course of your study , concentrate on -

1) Programming in Python
2) Programming in MATLAB
3) Principles of electrical machinery ( DC, AC - 1ph and 3 ph, Transformers)
4) Transmission and distribution
5) Control systems
6) Network analysis
7) Logic design
8) Analog electronic circuits
9) Op-amps

If you understand and study the above topics you may continue to the advanced topics. It is application based and can be easily understood. They are -

1) Microcontrollers
2) Signals and systems
3) Modern control theory
4) Linear integrated circuits
5) Digital signal processing
6) High voltage engineering

If you want to get into Core electrical field, then you need to have good knowledge in -

1) Power electronics

2) Electrical machinery

3) PLC

4) Control systems

5) Network analysis

To boost up your resume , you need the following -

1) MATLAB programming

2) PYTHON programming

3) Embedded systems ( Robotics)

4) Fuzzy logic